![]() ![]() Majestic resumed her old position on the White Star Line's New York service post the loss of Titanic '. RMS Oceanic would remain on the route until the third new ship could be delivered. ![]() Thus, the Olympic and Titanic would replace RMS Teutonic of 1889, RMS Majestic of 1890 as well as RMS Adriatic of 1907. The new ships would have sufficient speed to maintain a weekly service with only three ships instead of the original four. The White Star Line sought an upgrade of its fleet primarily to respond to the introduction of the Cunard giants but also to considerably strengthen its position on the Southampton–Cherbourg–New York service that had been inaugurated in 1907. Ismay preferred to compete on size rather than speed and proposed to commission a new class of liners that would be larger than anything that had gone before, as well as being the last word in comfort and luxury. The White Star Line faced an increasing challenge from its main rivals, Cunard-which had recently launched Lusitania and Mauretania, the fastest passenger ships then in service-and the German lines Hamburg America and Norddeutscher Lloyd. Morgan, who controlled the White Star Line's parent corporation, the International Mercantile Marine Co. Bruce Ismay, and the American financier J. The three ships had their genesis in a discussion in mid-1907 between the White Star Line's chairman, J. They were by far the largest vessels of the British shipping company White Star Line's fleet, which comprised 29 steamers and tenders in 1912. Built in Belfast, Ireland, in what was then the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, RMS Titanic was the second of the three Olympic-class ocean liners-the lead vessel was RMS Olympic and the final ship in the class was HMHS Britannic. The name Titanic derives from the Titans of Greek mythology. When the ship sank, the lifeboats that had been lowered were only filled up to an average of 60%.īackground Gaumont newsreel containing the only known footage of Titanic, 1912 Together, the 20 lifeboats could hold 1,178 people-about half the number of passengers on board, and one-third of the number of passengers the ship could have carried at full capacity (a number consistent with the maritime safety regulations of the era). However, she actually carried only 20 lifeboats, four of which were collapsible and proved hard to launch while she was sinking (Collapsible A nearly swamped and was filled with a foot of water until rescue Collapsible B completely overturned while launching). Titanic was equipped with 16 lifeboat davits, each capable of lowering three lifeboats, for a total of 48 boats. Titanic had advanced safety features, such as watertight compartments and remotely activated watertight doors, contributing to its reputation as "unsinkable". A high-powered radiotelegraph transmitter was available for sending passenger "marconigrams" and for the ship's operational use. The first-class accommodation was designed to be the pinnacle of comfort and luxury, with a gymnasium, swimming pool, smoking rooms, high-class restaurants and cafes, a Turkish bath, and hundreds of opulent cabins. The ocean liner carried some of the wealthiest people in the world, as well as hundreds of emigrants from the British Isles, Scandinavia, and elsewhere throughout Europe, who were seeking a new life in the United States and Canada. Titanic was under the command of Captain Edward Smith, who went down with the ship. Thomas Andrews, the chief naval architect of the shipyard, died in the disaster. She was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. RMS Titanic was the largest ship afloat at the time she entered service and the second of three Olympic-class ocean liners built for the White Star Line. The disaster drew public attention, spurred major changes in maritime safety regulations, and inspired many artistic works. It remains the deadliest peacetime sinking of an ocean liner or cruise ship. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died, making it the deadliest sinking of a single ship up to that time. RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Lifeboats: 20 (sufficient for 1,178 people) Total: 3,327 (or 3,547 according to other sources) Two three-blade wing propellers and one centre propellerĬruising: 21 kn (39 km/h 24 mph). Struck an iceberg at 11:40 pm (ship's time) 14 April 1912 on her maiden voyage and sank 2 h 40 min later on 15 April 1912 111 years ago ( )Ģ4 double-ended and five single-ended boilers feeding two reciprocating steam engines for the wing propellers, and a low-pressure turbine for the centre propeller output: 46,000 HP Titanic departing Southampton on 10 April 1912
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